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  A Sip of Go Log

Logging is indispensable in any code that we need its support both in debugging and in statistics. However, a package that filled withfmt.Println/fmt.Printf printing various messages can never be considered a read-to-be-adopted package, which can be optimized by a simple change, using Golang’s native log package to print information to standard output or to a file. Then, how to apply the log package? Are there any limitations? If so, can we seek open-source packages? Let&rsq...

   GOLANG,LOGGING     2022-06-16 05:43:24

  Power Grid Simulation System 02 : FDI Power Outage Attack Case Study

We are excited to share that the Power Grid Simulation System we developed was used as part of one red team's targeted critical infrastructure system the international cyber exercise Crossed Swords 2024 which conducted in December 2024. In this article, we will introduce one power outage attack case study which use the Power Grid Simulation System as the demo platform for OT cyber security workshop. Project Design Purpose: This case study demonstrates using the Power Grid Simulation System as a...

       2025-01-11 07:35:45

  OT Railway System Development: How to Use PLC to Implement Land Based Railway Track Fixed Block Sign

Figure-00: Railway fixed block signaling system over view diagram, version v1.3 (2024) Project Design Purpose: This project aims to use Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) with train detection sensors and train control signals to develop an automated OT system for railway track fixed block signaling control. The system will include a digital equivalent simulation to explain the logic of the track fixed block Automatic Train Control (ATC) mechanism for demonstration and training purposes. In th...

       2024-07-27 04:08:41

  Applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to Solve Cybersecurity Questions

In this document, we will introduce some test, experiment and analysis conclusion about applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to solve cybersecurity questions. Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in education and research for tasks such as analyzing program code error logs, help summarize papers and improving reports. In this project, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of LLMs in solving cybersecurity-related questions, such as Capture The Flag (CTF) challenges, ...

       2024-09-08 04:05:07

  Python PLC Honeypot Project

Program Design Propose : This project aims to develop a sophisticated honeypot system that emulates an OT (Operational Technology) SCADA network environment, bridging Level 1 OT field controller devices (PLCs) with Level 2 control programs, including Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs). This honeypot will simulate various PLC models from major vendors, such as Schneider and Siemens, while supporting the primary communication protocols Modbus-TCP and Siemens-S7Comm. The system will integrate essenti...

       2024-11-25 03:56:49

  IoT System Cyber Attack Case Study 02: Python Deserialization Attack and Library Hijacking Attack

Project Design Purpose: The objective of this cyber attack case study is to develop a workshop that demonstrates how a red team attacker can permanently compromise a people detection radar IoT device. The attack path is achieved through a series of attacks, including traffic eavesdropping, data deserialization attacks, web shell attacks, remote command/code execution, and Python library hijacking attacks. This case study is intended for IoT and data security professional training, aiming to ill...

       2024-07-14 01:40:09

  Nokia is still alive and lives a good life indeed

1 Do you believe that Nokia, which you thought had gone bankrupt, not only survived but is still one of the world's most profitable technology companies, making trillions of dollars in profit every year? In 2022, Nokia's annual revenue reached 24.9 billion euros. Its net profit of 4.25 billion euros also hit a new high in nearly a decade. Moreover, as early as 2017, it quietly returned to the Fortune Global 500. In the telecommunications field, it is the world's third-largest telecommunications...

   5G,APPLE,NOKIA     2023-03-11 22:49:36

  A walk through of different ways accessing Kubernetes application

When a web application is deployed on KUbernetes, to access the application, there must be some set up needs to be done so that external users can access the resource within the Kubernetes clusters. IN this post, we will walk through different ways to access application from outside. Before exploring different ways, let's set up a simple nginx eb application which will just serve the nginx welcome message when loading. # deployment.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: ngin...

   KUBERNETES,PORT FORWARD,SERVICE,CLUSTERIP,NODEPORT,LOADBALANCER,INGRESS     2021-05-31 00:20:27

  How to check when an API is introduced in GoLang

Normally people would not pay much attention to which GoLang version is being used as lots of functions are backward compatible. However there are cases where GoLang version does matter as some functions may not be supported by old version of GoLang. For example, strings.Builder is introduced in Go 1.10, but below code would fail to be compiled on Go 1.10. package main import ( "fmt" "strings" ) func main() { var b strings.Builder b.WriteString("polarisxu") fmt.Println(b.Cap()) } The ...

   GOLANG,API VERSION,GO TOOL     2021-02-07 00:43:24

  Find where the start up page is set in Firefox

Recently I encountered a weird behavior where a strange webpage showing up every time when I launched my Firefox. The first thought came into my mind is that my homepage of Firefox had been tampered. It might be changed because some software changed my browser settings to promote something. So the next immediate thing I went to check was to see my Firefox browser settings. To my surprise, the homepage setting was not touched. It would still open the Momentum screen which would display some beaut...

   WINDOWS,FIREFOX,HOMEPAGE,STARTUP PAGE,HAO123     2021-10-02 02:28:53

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