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Convert number to string in C++
Prior to C++11, there is no built-in function in C++ standard library which can be used to convert numbers such as interger and double number to string. There are many ways which can convert number to string. Since C++ is C compatible, we can use itoa() function to convert an integer to C style string. But this one can only convert integer to string, not double. For different types of numbers, we need to use different functions. string s = string(itoa(a)); Actually, we can also use strings...
C++,conversion,number,string 2012-08-14 15:52:48
Understanding Cursor and WindSurf's Code Indexing Logic
Background: The Importance of Context in AI Programming If the “intelligence” of large models, such as Claude 3.5 Sonnet, is the key factor driving a stepwise leap in AI programming capabilities, the other critical factor is the context length. Currently, Claude 3.5 Sonnet offers a maximum context length of 200k tokens. While this is more than sufficient for conversational models—capable of handling a 50,000 or even 100,000-word book with ease—it still falls far short for...
COMPARISON,CURSOR,WINDSURF,INDEXING 2024-12-21 20:23:54
Update & Delete Kubernetes resources in one-line command
It recently troubles me that my GKE cluster is managing more and more resources and causing difficulties in maintenance, one of which involves how to delete resources properly. Next, I will explain step by step the difficulties I encountered in my work and how I finally used the combination of bash commands and kubectl to implement the edition of Kubernetes objects through one-line command. In general The following are the basic operations that almost every Kubernetes user takes. Check ðŸ‘â€...
KUBERNETES 2020-11-01 04:16:47
XMLHttpRequest Level 2 user guide
XMLHttpRequest is a web browser interface, it makes it possible for JavaScript doing HTTP(s) communication. Microsoft's IE5 first introduced XMLHttpRequest, because it's so useful that many other browsers also adopted this. AJAX came to the front since. However, this interface is not standardized, implementation among different browsers is different, with the emerging of HTML5, W3C is considering to standardize this interface. In February 2008, they proposed a XMLHttpRequest Level 2 draft. This ...
XMLHttpRequest, progress, upload, binary data 2012-09-19 11:51:50
Python and PLC Communication
This article provides detailed steps on how to use Python to communicate with Schneider M221 and Siemens S7-1200 PLCs via Ethernet. Additionally, we offer a packaged Python PLC client library, enabling you to easily build your own SCADA control programs, such as Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). The system overview is shown below: To check the project detail please refer to Python Physical PLC Communication Clients # Created: 2024/06/29 # Version: v0.1.3 # Copyright: Copyright (c) 2024 ...
PYTHON,PLC,COMMUNICATION 2024-06-30 02:21:17
Understanding JavaScript closure and where it can be used
Closure The official definition of closure is: an expression (usually a function) that has many variables and is bound to an environment that includes those variables. In JavaScript, closure refers to the ability of a function to access the lexical scope in which it was defined, even after the function has been executed and left that scope. This ability is due to the fact that when a function is created, it generates a closure that includes a reference to the definition environment of the curr...
CLOSURE,JAVASCRIPT,USAGE 2023-03-05 02:17:08
Pros and cons of 6 most popular test automation frameworks
Not everyone dappling into systems for test automation knows how to leverage the maximum benefit and keep them going in top shape for a long time. That's where test automation frameworks come in – they're basically sets of rules, standards, protocols and guidelines which can be incorporated into practice or simply followed to provide beneficial execution environments for automation test scripts. Why are test automation frameworks important? Test automation frameworks offer m...
Python PLC Honeypot: Env Deployment And Attack Detection
In the previous article, we introduced the design of Python PLC Honeypot Project, this article will provide detailed step-by-step instructions on how to deploy and use the honeypot system in your environment for detecting potential attacks on OT (Operational Technology) networks. The article includes three main section: Design of Attack Alert and Notification Function Honeypot deployment: an example deployment of a mixed OT protocol honeypot, consisting of a simple setup with...
Efficiency of code execution
If you want to optimize your program codes, you need to find their Hotspot, i.e, the codes which are executed most frequently. If you can optimize this portion of codes a bit, you may gain much improvement of your code efficiency. Here I give you three examples about efficiency of code execution.1. PHP's Getter and Setter (From Reddit)This example a quite simple, you can skip it if you want.Consider the code below, we can find it's slower when we use Getter/Setter method to read a member variabl...
Code, Efficiency,Analysis,Trick 2012-07-13 10:59:21
Python PLC Honeypot Project
Program Design Propose : This project aims to develop a sophisticated honeypot system that emulates an OT (Operational Technology) SCADA network environment, bridging Level 1 OT field controller devices (PLCs) with Level 2 control programs, including Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs). This honeypot will simulate various PLC models from major vendors, such as Schneider and Siemens, while supporting the primary communication protocols Modbus-TCP and Siemens-S7Comm. The system will integrate essenti...
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