When running lscpu command on Linux, it will list the CPU info on the machine. Take one example where there is one CPU with 2 cores and each core has two threads which indicates there are 4 cores available.Now let's see how many cores GoLang program would identify.From output, NumCPU and GOMAXPROCS both output 4 which is expected. How does go runtime get this info, does it get it through similar command like lscpu or /proc/cpuinfo? Let's dig more in GoLang's source code.In runtime/debug.go, it tells that this value is from the global variable ncpu which is set when process starts and...

There are many open source server monitoring software such as cacti and nagios. Besides these, can we write our own shell scripts to monitor them? The shell scripts written by ourselves can fulfill our special requirements better and have a more detailed coverage.Below are some commonly used shell scripts used by Evangelist, an Oracle DBA. 1. Check network gateway traffic#!/bin/bash#network#Mike.Xuwhile : ; do time='date +%m"-"%d" "%k":"%M' day='date +%m"-"%d' rx_before='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $2}'|cut -c7-' tx_before='ifconfig eth0|sed -n "8"p|awk '{print $6...

Process and thread are two basic concepts of operating system, but they are a bit abstract which cannot be  mastered easily.There is an analogy which explains these concepts very well.1. The kernel of the computer is CPU, it handles all the computing tasks, it's like a factory and will run all the time.2. Assume there is power limitation for the factory, it can only supply to one unit once,i.e, when one unit is working, other units must stop and wait. The meaning behind this is that each CPU can handle only one task at once.3. Process likes the unit in the factory, it represents the singl...