IntroductionGo's simplicity and power shine in its interface system, offering a clean way to define contracts between types. However, when it comes to checking whether a struct satisfies an interface, Go's static typing philosophy means there isn't a direct runtime check. In this concise guide, we'll explore practical methods, including some lesser-known tricks, to verify whether a struct implements an interface.Method 1: Type Assertion and a Dummy Methodpackage mainimport "fmt"type MyInterface interface { MyMethod()}type MyStruct struct{}func (ms MyStruct) MyMethod() { fmt.Println("MyMe...

If goroutine and channel are considered as the foundation for GoLang concurrency, interface would be the key for data types in GoLang. In practical Go programming, almost all data types are built/used around interfaces, interface is the core of GoLang data structures.Go is not a typical OOP language, it has no class and inheritance concept syntactically. But it doesn't mean that there cannot be polymorphism in GoLang. Because of interface, it achieves the same polymorphism effect as in C++, though syntactically different.Although Go doesn't have concept of class, it allows different data types...

Unlike other programming languages like Java, when implementing an interface in GoLang, there is no syntax like below to explicit tell the relationship:type I interface {}type A struct implements I {}When looking at the code or running the code in GoLang, it might lead to a case one doesn't know whether a struct implements interface before trying to use it as some interface.According to GoLang spec, as long as a struct implements all functions of an interface, it is considered as having implemented that interface and can be used wherever that interface is expected.To check whether a struct imp...

nil check is frequently seen in GoLang code especially for error check since GoLang's special error handling convention. In most cases, nil check is straight forward, but in interface case, it's a bit different and special care needs to be taken.Take a look at below code snippet and guess what the output will be.package mainimport ( "bytes" "fmt" "io")func check(w io.Writer) { if w != nil { fmt.Println("w is not nil") } fmt.Printf("w is %+v\n", w)}func main() { var b *bytes.Buffer check(b) fmt.Printf("b is %+v", b)}The output will be:w is not nilw is b is In the check() method, you would expe...

When we write programs, we may often get into a situation where we don't know whether we should use Abstract class or Interface when we want to define an abstract object. These two are very similar and they are interchangeable in many cases. On Stackoverflow, this question is asked lots of times and it's related to many programming languages. Also in the official documentation of PHP regarding the Abstract class and Interface, people are arguing about this. To understand this question, their differences and use scenarios need to be understood first.Abstract class and Interface structureFor Abs...