SEARCH KEYWORD -- custom exception


  Python Deserialization Attack Introduction: How to Build a Python Pickle Bomb

This article introduces an old and classic unsecured Python data serialization feature (the pickle library) and demonstrates how a red team attacker can exploit it to create a malicious binary or text data file that executes remote code or commands upon deserialization. The following attack flow diagram illustrates this process: We will follow 3 steps with the program code to show how Deserialization Attacks Work:   [ Step1 ] Crafting Malicious Data: An attacker crafts a malicious payloa...

       2024-07-07 03:08:22

  Python and PLC Communication

This article provides detailed steps on how to use Python to communicate with Schneider M221 and Siemens S7-1200 PLCs via Ethernet. Additionally, we offer a packaged Python PLC client library, enabling you to easily build your own SCADA control programs, such as Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI). The system overview is shown below: To check the project detail please refer to Python Physical PLC Communication Clients # Created: 2024/06/29 # Version: v0.1.3 # Copyright: Copyright (c) 2024 ...

   PYTHON,PLC,COMMUNICATION     2024-06-30 02:21:17

  ICO Checklist: How to Launch a Successful Initial Coin Offering

Amongst the many important things that took place in Blockchain industry in 2017, Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) may be considered as the most important of all. ICO helps business/idea owners to pre-sell access to their services or products and in a way to fund the development of those services or products. To help founders/ startups define an effective launch process and provide perspective on everything that they will need on their ICO journey, we have jotted down few points which will serve as...

   INITIAL COIN OFFERING,ICO CHECKLIST,INITIAL COIN OFFERINGS (ICO)     2018-05-28 07:32:53

  Let's talk about JavaScript deep clone

In JavaScript, deep clone means creating a brand new object that includes all nested objects, with all properties being completely independent copies. This is different from shallow copying, which only copies the first-level properties, with nested objects being referenced rather than copied. There are multiple ways to perform deep copying in JavaScript, but the best one to use depends on the specific use case. Can use JSON.parse & JSON.stringify? ❌ JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)) is a dep...

   JAVASCRIPT,DEEP CLONE     2023-02-25 08:57:11

  Sass Style Guide: A Sass Tutorial on How to Write Better CSS Code

Writing consistent and readable CSS that will scale well is a challenging process. Especially when the style sheets are getting larger, more complex, and harder to maintain. One of the tools available to developers to write better CSS are preprocessors. A preprocessor is a program that takes one type of data and converts it to another type of data, and in our case CSS preprocessors are preprocessing languages which are compiled to CSS. There are many CSS preprocessors that front-end develop...

   CSS,SASS,TUTORIAL     2015-09-17 06:40:47

  Python PLC Honeypot Project

Program Design Propose : This project aims to develop a sophisticated honeypot system that emulates an OT (Operational Technology) SCADA network environment, bridging Level 1 OT field controller devices (PLCs) with Level 2 control programs, including Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs). This honeypot will simulate various PLC models from major vendors, such as Schneider and Siemens, while supporting the primary communication protocols Modbus-TCP and Siemens-S7Comm. The system will integrate essenti...

       2024-11-25 03:56:49

  How VR technologies take over the world

Virtual Reality (VR) literally may get it beneficial to experience anything, anywhere, anytime. It is normally the several immersive type of legitimate fact technology and can convince the real real human human brain that it is usually normally someplace it can get absolutely critically not really seriously. Brain installed displays happen to be used with earphones and hands controllers to offer a entirely immersive arrive across. With the major technology businesses on whole world community (Fa...

       2019-05-20 05:30:39

  Deploying DeepSeek-R1 Locally with a Custom RAG Knowledge Data Base

Project Design Purpose : The primary goal of this article is to explore how to deploy DeepSeek-R1 an open-source large language model (LLM), and integrate it with a customized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) knowledge base on your local machine (PC/server). This setup enables the model to utilize domain-specific knowledge for expert-level responses while maintaining data privacy and customization flexibility. By doing so, users can enhance the model’s expertise in specific technical ...

   LLM,RAG,DEPLOYMENT     2025-02-10 00:17:37

  Cleansing data with Pig and storing JSON format to HBase with Pig UDF

Introduction This post will explain you the way to clean data and store JSON format to HBase. Hadoop architect experts also explain Apache Pig and its advantages in Hadoop in this post. Read more and find out how they do it. This post contains steps to do some basic clean the duplication data and convert the data to JSON format to store to HBase. Actually, we have some built-in lib to parse JSON in Pig but it is important to manipulate the JSON data in Java code before store to HBase. Apache Pig...

   JSON,HADOOP ARCHITECT,APACHE HBASE,PIG UDF     2016-06-10 01:13:41

  IoT System Cyber Attack Case Study 02: Python Deserialization Attack and Library Hijacking Attack

Project Design Purpose: The objective of this cyber attack case study is to develop a workshop that demonstrates how a red team attacker can permanently compromise a people detection radar IoT device. The attack path is achieved through a series of attacks, including traffic eavesdropping, data deserialization attacks, web shell attacks, remote command/code execution, and Python library hijacking attacks. This case study is intended for IoT and data security professional training, aiming to ill...

       2024-07-14 01:40:09

RECENT