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  etcd installation and usage

etcd is an open source and highly available distributed key-value storage system and is commonly used in critical data storage and service discovery and registration use cases. It is focusing on: Simple: well-defined, user-facing API (gRPC) Secure: automatic TLS with optional client cert authentication Fast: benchmarked 10,000 writes/sec Reliable: properly distributed using Raft etcd and Redis both support key-value storage and can be set up in distributed systems. Also Redis supporst more key...

   ETCD,TUTORIAL,RAFT,DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM     2021-03-07 03:10:33

  All I Know About Certificates -- Websites

In last article, we know the role of clients and their responsibilities for certificate verification. Finally, let's talk about websites. We've discussed many potential issues between CAs and clients concerning certificates, but the most frequent issue is with websites—many websites have faced this problem: certificate expiration. Websites need to ensure two things: Ensure their certificate does not expire. Protect their private key from being leaked. If someone else obtains the priv...

   CLIENTS,WEBSITES,SSL CERTIFICATE,CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY,CA     2024-07-26 22:33:29

  What is goroutine?

Casual Talk Golang is quite enjoyable to write, aside from the tedious if err != nil checks. One of the fundamental reasons for the joy is goroutine, a core feature of Golang. Understanding goroutines in detail is worthwhile, as they contribute significantly to the pleasure of working with Golang. So, let's talk about goroutines, hoping to provide some insights to the readers. TL;DR: We'll start by talking about assembling a computer, then delve into some concepts of the operating system, such ...

   EXPLANATION,GOLANG,GOROUTINE     2024-01-21 03:26:10

  Power Grid OT Simulation System

Mini OT-Energy-System Cyber Security Digital Twin Figure-00: Power_Grid_OT_Simulation_System Environment Diagram, version v0.1.2 (2024) Project Design Purpose: The primary objective of this project is to develop a scaled-down Operational Technology (OT) digital twin/equivalent — an advanced software simulation system capable of emulating the functionality of an small-sized 18KW (560+MkWh/year) hybrid power grid. This system will meet the requirements for cybersecurity training, exercises...

       2024-10-13 09:00:12

  OT Railway System Development: How to Use PLC to Implement Land Based Railway Track Fixed Block Sign

Figure-00: Railway fixed block signaling system over view diagram, version v1.3 (2024) Project Design Purpose: This project aims to use Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) with train detection sensors and train control signals to develop an automated OT system for railway track fixed block signaling control. The system will include a digital equivalent simulation to explain the logic of the track fixed block Automatic Train Control (ATC) mechanism for demonstration and training purposes. In th...

       2024-07-27 04:08:41

  SIEM Big Data Visualization : Dashboard for Monitoring Scam Events in Critical Infrastructure

Project Design Purpose: In a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, effective monitoring and visualization of scam events is crucial to detecting and responding to cyberattacks. Cybercriminals often use deceptive methods to exploit individuals or organizations, aiming to steal sensitive information, financial assets, or disrupt operations. This project seeks to develop a web plugin dashboard to help cybersecurity researchers and managers better understand the scope and impact ...

       2024-10-05 20:47:09

  Set Real-Time Clock Unit for OT/IoT Device

Configure DS1307 RTC on BeagleBone-Black Arduino or Raspberry-PI Figure-00: Project Overview Diagram , version v0.1.2 (2024) Program Design Purpose: Real-Time Clock (RTC) modules are essential for maintaining accurate timekeeping in various applications, including system clocks, data logging, and alarm systems. In scenarios where devices operate offline, such as a ship's NMEA 0183 data recorder that logs engine and rudder data, or an RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) with real time state change config...

       2024-08-18 03:09:06

  Power Grid Simulation System 02 : FDI Power Outage Attack Case Study

We are excited to share that the Power Grid Simulation System we developed was used as part of one red team's targeted critical infrastructure system the international cyber exercise Crossed Swords 2024 which conducted in December 2024. In this article, we will introduce one power outage attack case study which use the Power Grid Simulation System as the demo platform for OT cyber security workshop. Project Design Purpose: This case study demonstrates using the Power Grid Simulation System as a...

       2025-01-11 07:35:45

  Build a Kubectl Plugin from Scratch

by author The command-line tool kubectl is indispensable when using Kubernetes. You need it to query related Pod and Service information both in developing or performing some maintenance operations, such as events, scale, rolling update, etc. However, when using kubectl, there are many inconveniences. Though Kubernetes is officially maintaining kubectl¹, and you can submit the problems, improvement, and even PR in its Github Issues, you still have to wait long before its release. The m...

   KUBENETES,KUBECTL,PLUGIN,GOLANG     2020-12-02 03:43:16

  SIEM Big Data Visualization [02]: National Cyber Threats Dashboard

Dashboard for Summarizing SG National Cyber Threats in Critical Infrastructure Program Design Purpose: The purpose of this program is to develop a comprehensive Angular web dashboard plugin for a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, focusing on the effective monitoring, categorization, summarization, and visualization of cyber threat events targeting Singapore's critical infrastructure. This dashboard will provide researchers and security managers with a clear, concise view ...

       2024-10-19 09:56:45

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