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OT Railway System Development: How to Use PLC to Implement Land Based Railway Track Fixed Block Sign
Figure-00: Railway fixed block signaling system over view diagram, version v1.3 (2024) Project Design Purpose: This project aims to use Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) with train detection sensors and train control signals to develop an automated OT system for railway track fixed block signaling control. The system will include a digital equivalent simulation to explain the logic of the track fixed block Automatic Train Control (ATC) mechanism for demonstration and training purposes. In th...
OT Power Grid System Development
Use PLC to Remote Control Circuit Breaker in Power Grid System Figure-00: Project Overview Diagram, version v0.0.2 (2024) Project Design Purpose: The objective of this project is to demonstrate how to utilize Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) to remotely monitor and control circuit breakers within a power (grid/supply) system. Using a Schneider Electric circuit breaker, sensor, closer and PLC, the project will cover the physical hardware connections and provide a step-by-step guide for desig...
Processing Unicode Data in Python - A Primer to Understand Non-English Data Processing
Introduction: Currently we live in a world where people of diverse cultures/backgrounds use electronic devices to express their ideas, do their daily work that earns them their daily bread, and entertain themselves using content that is created using their own language and so on. Naturally, in order to make all these things happen, any computational instrument, be it a laptop or a desktop computer, or a smartphone, or something else, should be capable enough to serve all of these things in a man...
PYTHON,UNICODE,UTF-8,NON-ENGLISH DATA,ASCII CODE 2019-04-10 00:55:19
How Cybersecurity Preparedness Can Minimize Downtime During Cyber-Attacks
According to statistics, the average cost of a data breach reached $4.88 million in 2024, marking the highest recorded average to date. Moreover, 68 percent of data breaches in 2024 involved a human element. Cyber-attacks are no longer rare events—they’re an everyday risk for businesses. When a business isn’t prepared, even a minor attack can lead to costly downtime, disrupt operations, and harm its reputation. The good news is that businesses can reduce these impacts with pro...
CYBER SECURITY ,CYBER ATTACK 2024-11-14 02:38:42
File upload in PHP
File is a special kind of form data, when being uploaded to the server through HTTP POST request, PHP will create a $_FILES global array, the relevant file information will be stored in this global array. We will illustrate file upload with some code snippets using PHP and look into the internal work mechanism. Lastly will talk about file upload security. File upload In order for users to upload files in client side, we have to provide a form on the user interface. Since the uploaded file is a s...
File upload,PHP 2012-11-30 22:01:28
Advantages Associated with Semantic SEO Searches
Today, all businesses are aware of the fact that SEO is an integral part of their online endeavors. However, some of them do not really know or understand the way SEO works and how things are changing in the SEO landscape. Do you have any idea about some positive effects of SEO and how this specific shift has affected the way people search online and exactly how search results would be ranked? SEO has been there for decades now. However, only since the year 2000 onwards, Google has proactively ...
ALGORITHM,SEO,SEMANTIC SEO,ADVANTAGEST,HUMMINGBIRD 2018-08-14 01:02:16
About .NET memory leak--GC,Delegate and weak reference
Memory leak is always a headache for many programmers, the situation is much better now in some languages which have GC mechanism, but still we may face some memory leak issues when we write programs. 1. What is memory leak? Memory leak is not that the memory chip is broken. In short, it's about that the memory requested is not released at the expected time as an expect way. So what is the expected time? This is very important for you to understand memory leak. If the time an object taking the m...
.NET,GC,Reference counting,Mark and sweep,Weak reference 2013-05-25 12:59:09
Mock Solutions for GoLang Unit Test
In Go development, Unit Test is inevitable. And it is essential to use Mock when writing Unit Tests. Mock can help test isolate the business logic it depends on, enabling it to compile, link, and run independently. Mock needs Stub. Stub function replaces the real business logic function, returns the required result, and assists the test. I involved the related test code for Controllers while writing Kubernetes Operator recently, and there would be mocks for GRPC and HT...
A list of English abbreviations
When we read emails or short message on our phone, we will often see some words such as FYI or LOL etc. Do you know their meanings, right? But some of the abbreviations we may not know or cannot remember clearly. Here is a list of English abbreviations which may be useful to you in the future when you want to check them. Numbers: &n"sp; 2 = to/too   2B or not 2B = To be or not to be   4 = for   ...
Abbreviation,English,Summary 2012-07-05 23:41:06
A journey to investigate a goroutine leakage case
In Go, creating goroutines is straightforward, but improper usage may result in a large number of goroutines unable to terminate, leading to resource leakage and memory leaks over time. The key to avoiding goroutine leaks is to manage the lifecycle of goroutines properly. By exporting runtime metrics and utilizing pprof, one can detect and resolve goroutine leakage issues. This post will go through one real case encountered by the author. The author maintains a service that connects to a targe...
TIMEOUT,SSH,GUIDE,DEBUG,LEAK,GOROUTINE,PPROF,GOLANG 2024-03-16 11:00:23
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