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  All I Know About Certificates -- Clients

 Finally, in last article we’ve covered the responsibilities of CAs, showing that being a CA isn’t simple and has high management costs, explaining why issuing certificates costs money! This article we will cover the client in this chain. Verifying Certificates as a Client For clients, verifying certificates isn’t simple either. Articles introducing TLS handshakes often mention "the server sends back a certificate, and the client verifies it," but in reality, as ...

   CLIENTS,WEBSITES,SSL CERTIFICATE,CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY,CA     2024-07-26 22:24:30

  Deploying DeepSeek-R1 Locally with a Custom RAG Knowledge Data Base

Project Design Purpose : The primary goal of this article is to explore how to deploy DeepSeek-R1 an open-source large language model (LLM), and integrate it with a customized Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) knowledge base on your local machine (PC/server). This setup enables the model to utilize domain-specific knowledge for expert-level responses while maintaining data privacy and customization flexibility. By doing so, users can enhance the model’s expertise in specific technical ...

   LLM,RAG,DEPLOYMENT     2025-02-10 00:17:37

  Mock Solutions for GoLang Unit Test

In Go development, Unit Test is inevitable. And it is essential to use Mock when writing Unit Tests. Mock can help test isolate the business logic it depends on, enabling it to compile, link, and run independently. Mock needs Stub. Stub function replaces the real business logic function, returns the required result, and assists the test. I involved the related test code for Controllers while writing Kubernetes Operator recently, and there would be mocks for GRPC and HT...

   UNIT TEST,TESTIFY,GOSTUB,GOMOCK     2020-10-31 21:59:15

  The Future of AI Chips Might Not Be GPU

In the layout of AI computing architectures, the model of CPUs working in collaboration with accelerator chips has become a typical AI deployment solution. CPUs act as providers of basic computing power, while accelerator chips are responsible for enhancing computational performance, aiding in the efficient execution of algorithms. Common AI accelerator chips can be categorized into three main types based on their technological paths: GPU, FPGA, and ASIC. In this competition, GPUs have emerged a...

   MICROSOFT,ARM,INTEL,NVIDIA,GPU,OPENAI,CUDA     2024-06-21 22:43:00

  Python Deserialization Attack Introduction: How to Build a Python Pickle Bomb

This article introduces an old and classic unsecured Python data serialization feature (the pickle library) and demonstrates how a red team attacker can exploit it to create a malicious binary or text data file that executes remote code or commands upon deserialization. The following attack flow diagram illustrates this process: We will follow 3 steps with the program code to show how Deserialization Attacks Work:   [ Step1 ] Crafting Malicious Data: An attacker crafts a malicious payloa...

       2024-07-07 03:08:22

  Do Not Be Misled by ‘Build an App in 5 Minutes’: In-Depth Practice with Cursor

In August this year, I tried out Cursor and was thoroughly impressed, prompting me to write an introductory article about it. Soon after, I transitioned my daily work environment entirely from GitHub Copilot + JetBrains to the paid version of Cursor. After several months of use, it has felt incredibly smooth. While using it myself, I’ve often recommended Cursor to colleagues and friends. However, many of them still have questions, such as: What advantages does it have over native ChatGPT ...

   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,GUIDE,CURSOR,CODE EDITING,WINDSURF,DISCUSSION     2024-12-17 21:30:22

  SIEM Big Data Visualization [02]: National Cyber Threats Dashboard

Dashboard for Summarizing SG National Cyber Threats in Critical Infrastructure Program Design Purpose: The purpose of this program is to develop a comprehensive Angular web dashboard plugin for a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, focusing on the effective monitoring, categorization, summarization, and visualization of cyber threat events targeting Singapore's critical infrastructure. This dashboard will provide researchers and security managers with a clear, concise view ...

       2024-10-19 09:56:45

  SIEM Big Data Visualization : Dashboard for Monitoring Scam Events in Critical Infrastructure

Project Design Purpose: In a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system, effective monitoring and visualization of scam events is crucial to detecting and responding to cyberattacks. Cybercriminals often use deceptive methods to exploit individuals or organizations, aiming to steal sensitive information, financial assets, or disrupt operations. This project seeks to develop a web plugin dashboard to help cybersecurity researchers and managers better understand the scope and impact ...

       2024-10-05 20:47:09

  IT System Cyber Attack Case Study 01: Malicious Macro and Backdoor Trojan Attack on IT-Network

Project Design Purpose: The objective of this cyber attack case study is to develop a workshop showcasing a practical demonstration of a red team attacker implementing an IT system/network attack via a Malicious Macro MS-Office-Word file (CVE-2015-1641) and phishing email generation program to penetrate multiple layers of firewall defenses and implant a backdoor trojan into the railway system's OT network. Related Links: GitHub Project Link , LinkedIn Post Link Attacker Vector: Malicious Macro ...

       2024-08-03 08:21:49

  Fix SSL 'alert protocol version' issue while git clone remote repository

Git provides ways to securely connect to remote repository and clone remote repository to local machine. This post will teach you how to fix the "SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:tlsv1 alert protocol version" issue while cloning a remote repository. The issue would look like: If this error occurs, it is most probably caused by out of date git version being used.To improve its security awareness, some weak cryptographic algorithms have been disabled and all git clients should upgrade to latest ones to acc...

   GIT,GIT CLONE,GIT SECURITY     2018-07-08 05:41:39

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